A.    Introduction to Health Policy and Systems

Overview

Health policy and systems focus on the organization, financing, and delivery of healthcare services. This area aims to improve the health of populations through effective policies and systems. Health policies are subject to political processes the govern health systems. Understanding the processes and dynamics of health systems can directly inform policy and decision-making

Key Concepts

Health Policy

Definition: Health policy refers to decisions, plans, and actions undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a society

Types of Health Policies:

a.       Public Health Policy: Addresses public health issues such as disease prevention and health promotion.

b.      Health Care Policy: Pertains to the organization and delivery of healthcare services.

c.       Regulatory Policy: Includes laws and regulations to ensure quality and safety in healthcare.

d.      Economic Policy: Involves the financial aspects of healthcare, including funding and reimbursement mechanisms.